Introduction
Teeth problems can be of various types. They can occur due to poor dental hygiene, lack of proper care, or just genetics. The following are the most common teeth diseases:
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is a painful problem that can be treated by your dentist. It can happen when the bacteria in your mouth feed on the sugars in food. The acid they produce damages the enamel of your teeth and makes them more susceptible to other problems, such as tooth decay and cavities.
Tooth decay is usually preventable with three simple steps: brushing twice per day, flossing once per day, and visiting a dentist regularly for checkups.
Gum Disease
Gum disease is a serious problem that can lead to tooth loss. Gum disease occurs when plaque builds up on your teeth, and bacteria multiply in the plaque. Plaque irritates your gums and causes them to swell. If the swelling doesn’t go away, the gum tissue pulls away from its base where it attaches to your teeth and pockets form between your tooth and gums (called periodontal pockets). Bacteria in these pockets cause inflammation that destroys bone and tissues supporting your teeth. As this process continues over time, gingivitis turns into periodontitis — severe gum disease — which weakens the jawbone around your teeth as well as destroys bone surrounding infected roots of teeth causing them to loosen or even fall out completely if not treated soon enough!
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. It occurs when plaque builds up on the gums, causing inflammation and irritation to the tissue in your mouth. Plaque forms when bacteria mixes with food particles and saliva, which clump together to form a sticky film. When it’s not removed by brushing or flossing daily, this can irritate your gums and lead to gingivitis or periodontitis (a more serious form of gum disease). Gum disease doesn’t have any symptoms at first—you might not even notice that you have it until there’s some damage done! The only way to know if you’re affected by gum disease is for a dentist or dental hygienist to take an X-ray during your next checkup so they can see how far down into your tooth roots the infection has spread.
Once diagnosed with either condition (gingivitis or periodontitis), treatment options are available at regular checkups with your oral healthcare professional (like an Endodontist). They may prescribe medications like antibiotics as well as recommend ways for you avoid getting these diseases in future — such as keeping up on regular cleanings at home between visits so plaque doesn’t build up again between appointments!
Bad Breath
- Bad breath is a common problem, but it’s also one that can be easily managed.
- To prevent bad breath, you should make sure you’re taking care of your teeth and gums properly. Brush at least twice daily and floss regularly to remove bacteria from between the teeth. You should also visit your dentist for checkups every six months or so.
- If you have bad breath, there are several ways to treat it:
- Get rid of any food particles stuck between your teeth by using a tongue scraper or toothpick (you can find these in stores).
- Rinse with daily mouthwash (try Listerine or Scope) after brushing and flossing to kill off bacteria in the mouth. It may taste bad at first, but it’ll help clear up any lingering odors in no time!
- Ask your doctor about over-the-counter drugs like Zilactin-B Anti-Bad Breath Dental Spray that contain deodorizing ingredients like sodium chloride (table salt), zinc gluconate, potassium salicylate hydrochloride—and more!
Sensitive Teeth
According to the American Dental Association, sensitive teeth are painful to bite on. The pain comes from the enamel of your teeth and can be caused by tooth decay, gum disease or trauma.
If you have sensitive teeth, they can be treated by your dentist. Treatment options include:
- A dental filling – depending on how extensive the damage is and how far it extends into your tooth, you may need more than one filling. If so, more than one visit will be necessary to complete this type of treatment.
- A dental crown – if there’s no way around a root canal or removal of part or all of your tooth structure (tooth decay), then a crown may be necessary in order for you not only to stop experiencing sensitivity but also regain full function of that area as well as prevent further damage from occurring.
Cracked or Broken Teeth
- Cracked teeth.
- Broken teeth.
These problems can be painful, and they can be caused by trauma (a blow to the face), grinding or clenching your teeth, or other dental problems. If you have a cracked or broken tooth, you should see a dentist as soon as possible!
Root Infection
If you have a tooth that has been damaged by decay, then your dentist will recommend root canal treatment. This is done to save the tooth from falling out and prevent further pain or infection.
Root canal treatment is a complicated procedure that requires an expert’s skill and experience. It can be expensive too, as it involves extracting the pulp (nerve) of the tooth before cleaning out any infection in its root canals.
It may take several appointments to complete root canal treatment, which involves filling up exposed nerves with gutta-percha (a type of rubber) before sealing it with cement or crowning it with porcelain veneers or caps. Even after this process is complete, some patients still experience discomfort in their teeth due to residual nerve irritation until they get used to having them treated like this
Enamel Erosion
Enamel erosion is a type of tooth wear. It’s caused by acid in the mouth and can be caused by bad habits like eating too much sugar, drinking too much soda, or smoking. Enamel erosion can also be treated by a dentist. This article will tell you more about enamel erosion and what it means for your teeth.
Dental problems are painful, but can be treated by a dentist properly.
Dental problems are painful, but can be treated by a dentist properly. If you have any dental problems that cause you pain, it’s important to tell your dentist so they can help. If a tooth has a cavity, it may need to be drilled out and replaced with an artificial tooth or filling. This is called “crowning.”
If you have sensitive teeth (i.e., if painful cold foods hurt), your dentist may recommend fluoride treatments or other treatments to make the tooth less sensitive.
Conclusion
So the next time you visit your dentist, ask him or her about these dental problems and how to avoid them. We hope that this article has helped educate you on some of the most common dental issues.